Elliptical Galaxy · Virgo

M89 NGC 4552

Magnitude
9.8
Season
Spring
Difficulty
Moderate
Star-hop chart
M890.0° field0° rotation
Stars

Drag to pan · scroll or pinch to zoom

Imaging reference
NGC 4552 (M89) Elliptical Galaxy

Observer's guide

About NGC 4552

NGC 4552 (M89) is catalogued as an elliptical galaxy in Virgo. Its J2000 position is RA 12:35:39.81, Dec +12:33:22.8, corresponding to 188.9159 degrees RA and 12.5563 degrees Dec. The local catalogue places it about 60,000,000 light-years away. Its referenced angular extent is approximately 4.36 by 3.91 arcminutes.

Observing tips

StarWatchr rates this as a moderate target at magnitude 9.8. It is associated with spring observing, with midnight placement typically strongest around March. From 52 degrees north its theoretical meridian altitude is about 50.6 degrees; local horizons and the live altitude chart determine the practical window.

Because it is faint, use a larger aperture where possible, avoid bright Moon conditions, and use averted vision.

What to expect

The SIMBAD classification for the matched source is Sy2. SIMBAD records the morphology as S0. A published radial velocity value is 273.9 km/s. The SIMBAD record currently connects it to 1045 bibliographic references.

At roughly 4.4 arcminutes across, it benefits from a narrower field and adequate image scale. Use the listed 4.36 by 3.91 arcminute extent to check framing, and treat catalogue magnitude as integrated brightness rather than a direct measure of visual contrast.

Sourced catalogue data

Scientific record

Measurements for M89 are kept separate from practical observing guidance.

Coordinates (J2000/ICRS)
RA 188.915864° · Dec 12.556342°
SIMBAD classification
Sy2
Morphology
S0
Angular extent
4.36′ × 3.91′
Position angle
134°
Surface brightness
21.51 mag/arcsec²
Radial velocity
273.89 km/s
Redshift
0.000914
Linked bibliography
1,045 references
Best midnight placement
March
Observable latitude range
-77.4° to 90°

Source: SIMBAD astronomical database (CDS, Strasbourg) (ODbL; checked 2026-08-09). Catalogue values may change when new measurements are published.

Your selected location

24-hour altitude profile

Use the highest part of the curve to plan the clearest observing window.

90°
60°
30°
-10°
10:25
14:25
18:25
22:25
02:25
06:25
10:25
Live sky imagery