Elliptical Galaxy · Virgo

M60 NGC 4649

Magnitude
8.8
Season
Spring
Difficulty
Moderate
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Imaging reference
NGC 4649 (M60) Elliptical Galaxy

Observer's guide

About NGC 4649

NGC 4649 (M60) is catalogued as an elliptical galaxy in Virgo. Its J2000 position is RA 12:43:39.98, Dec +11:33:09.7, corresponding to 190.9165 degrees RA and 11.5527 degrees Dec. The local catalogue places it about 60,000,000 light-years away. Its referenced angular extent is approximately 6.43 by 5.05 arcminutes.

Observing tips

StarWatchr rates this as a moderate target at magnitude 8.8. It is associated with spring observing, with midnight placement typically strongest around March. From 52 degrees north its theoretical meridian altitude is about 49.6 degrees; local horizons and the live altitude chart determine the practical window.

A small telescope under reasonably dark skies is a good starting point; use the live altitude chart to choose its highest point.

What to expect

The SIMBAD classification for the matched source is GiC. SIMBAD records the morphology as S0. A published radial velocity value is 1014.6 km/s. The SIMBAD record currently connects it to 1407 bibliographic references.

At roughly 6.4 arcminutes across, it benefits from a narrower field and adequate image scale. Use the listed 6.43 by 5.05 arcminute extent to check framing, and treat catalogue magnitude as integrated brightness rather than a direct measure of visual contrast.

Sourced catalogue data

Scientific record

Measurements for M60 are kept separate from practical observing guidance.

Coordinates (J2000/ICRS)
RA 190.916545° · Dec 11.552691°
SIMBAD classification
GiC
Morphology
S0
Angular extent
6.43′ × 5.05′
Position angle
116°
Surface brightness
21.21 mag/arcsec²
Radial velocity
1,014.57 km/s
Redshift
0.00339
Linked bibliography
1,407 references
Best midnight placement
March
Observable latitude range
-78.4° to 90°

Source: SIMBAD astronomical database (CDS, Strasbourg) (ODbL; checked 2026-08-09). Catalogue values may change when new measurements are published.

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