Lenticular (S0) Galaxy · Virgo

M86 NGC 4406

Magnitude
8.9
Season
Spring
Difficulty
Moderate
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Imaging reference
NGC 4406 (M86) Lenticular (S0) Galaxy

Observer's guide

About NGC 4406

NGC 4406 (M86) is catalogued as a lenticular (s0) galaxy in Virgo. Its J2000 position is RA 12:26:11.74, Dec +12:56:46.4, corresponding to 186.5492 degrees RA and 12.946 degrees Dec. The local catalogue places it about 60,000,000 light-years away. Its referenced angular extent is approximately 9.34 by 6.6 arcminutes.

Observing tips

StarWatchr rates this as a moderate target at magnitude 8.9. It is associated with spring observing, with midnight placement typically strongest around March. From 52 degrees north its theoretical meridian altitude is about 50.9 degrees; local horizons and the live altitude chart determine the practical window.

A small telescope under reasonably dark skies is a good starting point; use the live altitude chart to choose its highest point.

What to expect

The SIMBAD classification for the matched source is GiG. SIMBAD records the morphology as E-E/S0. A published radial velocity value is -306 km/s. The SIMBAD record currently connects it to 1129 bibliographic references.

At roughly 9.3 arcminutes across, it benefits from a narrower field and adequate image scale. Use the listed 9.34 by 6.6 arcminute extent to check framing, and treat catalogue magnitude as integrated brightness rather than a direct measure of visual contrast.

Sourced catalogue data

Scientific record

Measurements for M86 are kept separate from practical observing guidance.

Coordinates (J2000/ICRS)
RA 186.549225° · Dec 12.945969°
SIMBAD classification
GiG
Morphology
E-E/S0
Angular extent
9.34′ × 6.6′
Position angle
129°
Surface brightness
22.0 mag/arcsec²
Radial velocity
-306 km/s
Redshift
-0.00102019
Linked bibliography
1,129 references
Best midnight placement
March
Observable latitude range
-77.1° to 90°

Source: SIMBAD astronomical database (CDS, Strasbourg) (ODbL; checked 2026-08-09). Catalogue values may change when new measurements are published.

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