Spiral Galaxy · Virgo

M104 Sombrero Galaxy

Magnitude
8
Season
Spring
Difficulty
Easy
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Imaging reference
Sombrero Galaxy (M104) Spiral Galaxy

Observer's guide

About Sombrero Galaxy

Sombrero Galaxy (M104) is catalogued as a spiral galaxy in Virgo. Its J2000 position is RA 12:39:59.43, Dec -11:37:23.0, corresponding to 189.9976 degrees RA and -11.6231 degrees Dec. The local catalogue places it about 50,000,000 light-years away. Its referenced angular extent is approximately 8.51 by 5.01 arcminutes.

Observing tips

StarWatchr rates this as an easy target at magnitude 8. It is associated with spring observing, with midnight placement typically strongest around March. From 52 degrees north its theoretical meridian altitude is about 26.4 degrees; local horizons and the live altitude chart determine the practical window.

A small telescope under reasonably dark skies is a good starting point; use the live altitude chart to choose its highest point.

What to expect

The SIMBAD classification for the matched source is LIN. SIMBAD records the morphology as 1. A published radial velocity value is 1095 km/s. The SIMBAD record currently connects it to 1475 bibliographic references.

At roughly 8.5 arcminutes across, it benefits from a narrower field and adequate image scale. Use the listed 8.51 by 5.01 arcminute extent to check framing, and treat catalogue magnitude as integrated brightness rather than a direct measure of visual contrast.

Sourced catalogue data

Scientific record

Measurements for M104 are kept separate from practical observing guidance.

Coordinates (J2000/ICRS)
RA 189.997633° · Dec -11.623054°
SIMBAD classification
LIN
Morphology
1
Angular extent
8.51′ × 5.01′
Position angle
90°
Surface brightness
20.7 mag/arcsec²
Radial velocity
1,095 km/s
Redshift
0.00365922
Linked bibliography
1,475 references
Best midnight placement
March
Observable latitude range
-90° to 78.4°

Source: SIMBAD astronomical database (CDS, Strasbourg) (ODbL; checked 2026-08-09). Catalogue values may change when new measurements are published.

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