Lenticular (S0) Galaxy · Virgo

M84 NGC 4374

Magnitude
9.1
Season
Spring
Difficulty
Moderate
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Imaging reference
NGC 4374 (M84) Lenticular (S0) Galaxy

Observer's guide

About NGC 4374

NGC 4374 (M84) is catalogued as a lenticular (s0) galaxy in Virgo. Its J2000 position is RA 12:25:03.74, Dec +12:53:13.1, corresponding to 186.2656 degrees RA and 12.887 degrees Dec. The local catalogue places it about 60,000,000 light-years away. Its referenced angular extent is approximately 6.46 by 5.75 arcminutes.

Observing tips

StarWatchr rates this as a moderate target at magnitude 9.1. It is associated with spring observing, with midnight placement typically strongest around March. From 52 degrees north its theoretical meridian altitude is about 50.9 degrees; local horizons and the live altitude chart determine the practical window.

Because it is faint, use a larger aperture where possible, avoid bright Moon conditions, and use averted vision.

What to expect

The SIMBAD classification for the matched source is Sy2. SIMBAD records the morphology as E-E/S0. A published radial velocity value is 1014.6 km/s. The SIMBAD record currently connects it to 1854 bibliographic references.

At roughly 6.5 arcminutes across, it benefits from a narrower field and adequate image scale. Use the listed 6.46 by 5.75 arcminute extent to check framing, and treat catalogue magnitude as integrated brightness rather than a direct measure of visual contrast.

Sourced catalogue data

Scientific record

Measurements for M84 are kept separate from practical observing guidance.

Coordinates (J2000/ICRS)
RA 186.265597° · Dec 12.886983°
SIMBAD classification
Sy2
Morphology
E-E/S0
Angular extent
6.46′ × 5.75′
Position angle
133°
Surface brightness
21.65 mag/arcsec²
Radial velocity
1,014.57 km/s
Redshift
0.00339
Linked bibliography
1,854 references
Best midnight placement
March
Observable latitude range
-77.1° to 90°

Source: SIMBAD astronomical database (CDS, Strasbourg) (ODbL; checked 2026-08-09). Catalogue values may change when new measurements are published.

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