Spiral Galaxy · Virgo

M61 NGC 4303

Magnitude
9.7
Season
Spring
Difficulty
Hard
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Imaging reference
NGC 4303 (M61) Spiral Galaxy

Observer's guide

About NGC 4303

NGC 4303 (M61) is catalogued as a spiral galaxy in Virgo. Its J2000 position is RA 12:21:54.90, Dec +04:28:25.1, corresponding to 185.4789 degrees RA and 4.4738 degrees Dec. The local catalogue places it about 60,000,000 light-years away. Its referenced angular extent is approximately 5 by 4.96 arcminutes.

Observing tips

StarWatchr rates this as a hard target at magnitude 9.7. It is associated with spring observing, with midnight placement typically strongest around March. From 52 degrees north its theoretical meridian altitude is about 42.5 degrees; local horizons and the live altitude chart determine the practical window.

Because it is faint, use a larger aperture where possible, avoid bright Moon conditions, and use averted vision.

What to expect

The SIMBAD classification for the matched source is Sy2. SIMBAD records the morphology as Sc(dSc). A published radial velocity value is 1568 km/s. The SIMBAD record currently connects it to 1096 bibliographic references.

At roughly 5 arcminutes across, it benefits from a narrower field and adequate image scale. Use the listed 5 by 4.96 arcminute extent to check framing, and treat catalogue magnitude as integrated brightness rather than a direct measure of visual contrast.

Sourced catalogue data

Scientific record

Measurements for M61 are kept separate from practical observing guidance.

Coordinates (J2000/ICRS)
RA 185.478868° · Dec 4.473777°
SIMBAD classification
Sy2
Morphology
Sc(dSc)
Angular extent
5′ × 4.96′
Position angle
174°
Surface brightness
21.81 mag/arcsec²
Radial velocity
1,568 km/s
Redshift
0.00524403
Linked bibliography
1,096 references
Best midnight placement
March
Observable latitude range
-85.5° to 90°

Source: SIMBAD astronomical database (CDS, Strasbourg) (ODbL; checked 2026-08-09). Catalogue values may change when new measurements are published.

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