Sea / bay

Sinus Iridum

The Bay of Rainbows is a curved embayment on the northwestern edge of Mare Imbrium, bordered by Montes Jura.

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Sinus Iridum and surrounding lunar terrain in the LROC Wide Angle Camera mosaic
Sinus Iridum · North up, east right. Open image ↗
NASA / GSFC / Arizona State University · LROC WAC mosaic via USGS. Regional map crop; lighting is fixed and does not follow the selected date.
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How to observe Sinus Iridum

Watch the mountain arc close to lunar sunrise: its illuminated rim can stand out while nearby ground is still in shadow.

Finding the region

Look at 45.01° N, 31.67° W on the lunar disc. The chart marker identifies the catalogue centre. Start with a wide field and use the nearby formations below as landmarks.

Equipment & conditions

These dark plains are a good starting point with binoculars. Trace their shapes at low power, then examine the boundary with the brighter highlands. Higher sunlight helps reveal brightness differences; low sunlight brings out ridges.

Lighting

For surface relief, try a time when the Sun is low over this region. To compare surface brightness and any bright rays, return under higher illumination. The atlas calculates the solar elevation at the formation’s centre for any selected date.

View Sinus Iridum in the atlas

IAU / USGS Gazetteer

Official feature record

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Approved name
Sinus Iridum
Feature classification
Sinus, sinūs
Catalogue dimension / extent
249.29 km
Centre latitude
45.01° N
Centre longitude
31.67° W
Name origin (Gazetteer)
"Bay of Rainbows."

Coordinates are selenographic, with east-positive longitude. Dimensions are the Gazetteer’s catalogue values; for extended formations they do not represent a circular crater diameter. Data snapshot: 2026-09-16. Observing guidance above is separate from the official record.

Nearby formations

The four closest catalogue entries, measured from their centres.

LROC photograph of Montes JuraMountain range

Montes Jura

The curved mountain border of Sinus Iridum. Its arc is a conspicuous outline along the northwestern edge of Mare Imbrium.

LROC photograph of PlatoImpact crater

Plato

A dark-floored crater along the northern edge of Mare Imbrium. Its smooth interior contrasts with the surrounding rugged terrain.

LROC photograph of Mare ImbriumSea / bay

Mare Imbrium

The Sea of Rains is a large lava plain in the northwestern near side. Mountain arcs and prominent craters provide numerous landmarks around its margins.

1,145.5 kmRead guide ↗
LROC photograph of Montes AlpesMountain range

Montes Alpes

A mountainous region along the northeastern border of Mare Imbrium. Vallis Alpes cuts a distinctive path through this terrain.