Impact crater

Ptolemaeus

A large, relatively smooth-floored crater near the centre of the visible lunar disc. Its broad outline is a useful landmark in the central highlands.

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Ptolemaeus and surrounding lunar terrain in the LROC Wide Angle Camera mosaic
Ptolemaeus · North up, east right. Open image ↗
NASA / GSFC / Arizona State University · LROC WAC mosaic via USGS. Regional map crop; lighting is fixed and does not follow the selected date.
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Lunar north up, with geocentric libration. Full atlas mode shows the entire facing surface; switch to Selected phase for today’s illumination. Choose a different date in the atlas.

How to observe Ptolemaeus

Look for the small crater Ammonius on the floor. Low sunlight can reveal relief that almost disappears near full Moon.

Finding the region

Look at 9.16° S, 1.84° W on the lunar disc. The chart marker identifies the catalogue centre. Start with a wide field and use the nearby formations below as landmarks.

Equipment & conditions

Start at low magnification to identify the rim. Move to a moderate power when the air is steady; low sunlight usually makes walls and floor relief easier to distinguish. A bright ray system can be more conspicuous near full Moon.

Lighting

For surface relief, try a time when the Sun is low over this region. To compare surface brightness and any bright rays, return under higher illumination. The atlas calculates the solar elevation at the formation’s centre for any selected date.

View Ptolemaeus in the atlas

IAU / USGS Gazetteer

Official feature record

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Approved name
Ptolemaeus
Feature classification
Crater, craters
Catalogue diameter
153.67 km
Centre latitude
9.16° S
Centre longitude
1.84° W
Name origin (Gazetteer)
Ptolemy, Claudius; Greek astronomer, mathematician, geographer (c. 87-150).

Coordinates are selenographic, with east-positive longitude. Dimensions are the Gazetteer’s catalogue values; for extended formations they do not represent a circular crater diameter. Data snapshot: 2026-09-16. Observing guidance above is separate from the official record.

Nearby formations

The four closest catalogue entries, measured from their centres.

LROC photograph of AlphonsusImpact crater

Alphonsus

The middle crater of the Ptolemaeus–Alphonsus–Arzachel chain. Its floor and modest central peak contrast with the neighbouring formations.

LROC photograph of AlpetragiusImpact crater

Alpetragius

A smaller crater west of the Alphonsus–Arzachel region. Its unusually prominent central feature gives it a distinctive appearance.

LROC photograph of ArzachelImpact crater

Arzachel

The southern crater of a recognisable central chain with Ptolemaeus and Alphonsus. It has a central peak and clearly defined inner walls.

LROC photograph of SchroterImpact crater

Schroter

A worn crater in the central near-side region, north of the Sinus Medii area. It is a subtler target than the major bright ray craters.