Impact crater

Eudoxus

A northern highland crater immediately south of Aristoteles. Its terraced walls enclose an uneven floor.

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Eudoxus and surrounding lunar terrain in the LROC Wide Angle Camera mosaic
Eudoxus · North up, east right. Open image ↗
NASA / GSFC / Arizona State University · LROC WAC mosaic via USGS. Regional map crop; lighting is fixed and does not follow the selected date.
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How to observe Eudoxus

Find Aristoteles first, then move south. Watch the shadowed walls gradually reveal the interior as lunar morning advances.

Finding the region

Look at 44.27° N, 16.23° E on the lunar disc. The chart marker identifies the catalogue centre. Start with a wide field and use the nearby formations below as landmarks.

Equipment & conditions

Start at low magnification to identify the rim. Move to a moderate power when the air is steady; low sunlight usually makes walls and floor relief easier to distinguish. A bright ray system can be more conspicuous near full Moon.

Lighting

For surface relief, try a time when the Sun is low over this region. To compare surface brightness and any bright rays, return under higher illumination. The atlas calculates the solar elevation at the formation’s centre for any selected date.

View Eudoxus in the atlas

IAU / USGS Gazetteer

Official feature record

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Approved name
Eudoxus
Feature classification
Crater, craters
Catalogue diameter
70.16 km
Centre latitude
44.27° N
Centre longitude
16.23° E
Name origin (Gazetteer)
Greek astronomer (c. 408-355 B.C.).

Coordinates are selenographic, with east-positive longitude. Dimensions are the Gazetteer’s catalogue values; for extended formations they do not represent a circular crater diameter. Data snapshot: 2026-09-16. Observing guidance above is separate from the official record.

Nearby formations

The four closest catalogue entries, measured from their centres.

LROC photograph of AristotelesImpact crater

Aristoteles

A substantial northern crater near the eastern end of Mare Frigoris. Together with Eudoxus it forms an easily recognisable pair.

LROC photograph of Montes CaucasusMountain range

Montes Caucasus

A mountain group between Mare Imbrium and Mare Serenitatis. It forms a useful bridge between two major lunar plains.

LROC photograph of CassiniImpact crater

Cassini

A crater in the northeastern part of Mare Imbrium, close to the Alpine region. Smaller craters inside help distinguish it from nearby formations.

LROC photograph of Vallis AlpesValley / rille / scarp

Vallis Alpes

The Alpine Valley cuts through Montes Alpes near the northeastern edge of Mare Imbrium. The main valley is much easier to detect than the narrow channel within it.