Impact crater

Eratosthenes

A sharply defined crater at the southwestern end of Montes Apenninus. It provides a useful landmark between the mountain chain and the plains farther west.

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Eratosthenes and surrounding lunar terrain in the LROC Wide Angle Camera mosaic
Eratosthenes · North up, east right. Open image ↗
NASA / GSFC / Arizona State University · LROC WAC mosaic via USGS. Regional map crop; lighting is fixed and does not follow the selected date.
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How to observe Eratosthenes

Look for the central peak and shadowed interior, then trace the mountains away from the rim.

Finding the region

Look at 14.47° N, 11.32° W on the lunar disc. The chart marker identifies the catalogue centre. Start with a wide field and use the nearby formations below as landmarks.

Equipment & conditions

Start at low magnification to identify the rim. Move to a moderate power when the air is steady; low sunlight usually makes walls and floor relief easier to distinguish. A bright ray system can be more conspicuous near full Moon.

Lighting

For surface relief, try a time when the Sun is low over this region. To compare surface brightness and any bright rays, return under higher illumination. The atlas calculates the solar elevation at the formation’s centre for any selected date.

View Eratosthenes in the atlas

IAU / USGS Gazetteer

Official feature record

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Approved name
Eratosthenes
Feature classification
Crater, craters
Catalogue diameter
58.77 km
Centre latitude
14.47° N
Centre longitude
11.32° W
Name origin (Gazetteer)
Greek astronomer, geographer (c. 276-196 B.C.).

Coordinates are selenographic, with east-positive longitude. Dimensions are the Gazetteer’s catalogue values; for extended formations they do not represent a circular crater diameter. Data snapshot: 2026-09-16. Observing guidance above is separate from the official record.

Nearby formations

The four closest catalogue entries, measured from their centres.

LROC photograph of CopernicusImpact crater

Copernicus

A prominent impact crater south of Mare Imbrium. It has terraced inner walls, central peaks and a broad field of ejecta.

LROC photograph of Montes ApenninusMountain range

Montes Apenninus

A mountain arc bordering southeastern Mare Imbrium. Its ridges and peaks cast long shadows across the adjacent plain under low sunlight.

LROC photograph of SchroterImpact crater

Schroter

A worn crater in the central near-side region, north of the Sinus Medii area. It is a subtler target than the major bright ray craters.

LROC photograph of ArchimedesImpact crater

Archimedes

A broad, dark-floored crater within Mare Imbrium. The relatively smooth interior is a useful contrast to nearby mountain ranges and smaller impact craters.