Open Cluster · Scorpius

M6 Butterfly Cluster

Magnitude
5.3
Season
Summer
Difficulty
Easy
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Butterfly Cluster (M6) Open Cluster

Observer's guide

About Butterfly Cluster

Butterfly Cluster (M6) is catalogued as an open cluster in Scorpius. Its J2000 position is RA 17:40:20.75, Dec -32:15:15.0, corresponding to 265.0692 degrees RA and -32.2419 degrees Dec. The local catalogue places it about 2,000 light-years away. Its referenced angular extent is approximately 20 by 20 arcminutes.

Observing tips

StarWatchr rates this as an easy target at magnitude 5.3. It is associated with summer observing, with midnight placement typically strongest around June. From 52 degrees north its theoretical meridian altitude is about 5.8 degrees; local horizons and the live altitude chart determine the practical window.

Its brightness makes it a practical binocular or small-telescope candidate when it is well above the horizon.

What to expect

The SIMBAD classification for the matched source is OpC. A published radial velocity value is -7.4 km/s. The SIMBAD record currently connects it to 241 bibliographic references.

Its roughly 20 arcminute span suits a medium field of view. Use the listed 20 by 20 arcminute extent to check framing, and treat catalogue magnitude as integrated brightness rather than a direct measure of visual contrast.

Sourced catalogue data

Scientific record

Measurements for M6 are kept separate from practical observing guidance.

Coordinates (J2000/ICRS)
RA 265.069167° · Dec -32.241944°
SIMBAD classification
OpC
Angular extent
20′ × 20′
Position angle
90°
Radial velocity
-7.42 km/s
Redshift
-0.00002475
Linked bibliography
241 references
Best midnight placement
June
Observable latitude range
-90° to 57.8°

Source: SIMBAD astronomical database (CDS, Strasbourg) (ODbL; checked 2026-08-09). Catalogue values may change when new measurements are published.

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24-hour altitude profile

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