Globular Cluster · Scorpius

M4 NGC 6121

Magnitude
5.6
Season
Summer
Difficulty
Hard
Star-hop chart
M40.0° field0° rotation
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Imaging reference
NGC 6121 (M4) Globular Cluster

Observer's guide

About NGC 6121

NGC 6121 (M4) is catalogued as a globular cluster in Scorpius. Its J2000 position is RA 16:23:35.40, Dec -26:31:31.9, corresponding to 245.8968 degrees RA and -26.5258 degrees Dec. The local catalogue places it about 7,200 light-years away. Its referenced angular extent is approximately 26.3 by 26.3 arcminutes.

Observing tips

StarWatchr rates this as a hard target at magnitude 5.6. It is associated with summer observing, with midnight placement typically strongest around May. From 52 degrees north its theoretical meridian altitude is about 11.5 degrees; local horizons and the live altitude chart determine the practical window.

Its brightness makes it a practical binocular or small-telescope candidate when it is well above the horizon.

What to expect

The SIMBAD classification for the matched source is GlC. A published radial velocity value is 71 km/s. The SIMBAD record currently connects it to 1996 bibliographic references.

Its roughly 26.3 arcminute span suits a medium field of view. Use the listed 26.3 by 26.3 arcminute extent to check framing, and treat catalogue magnitude as integrated brightness rather than a direct measure of visual contrast.

Sourced catalogue data

Scientific record

Measurements for M4 are kept separate from practical observing guidance.

Coordinates (J2000/ICRS)
RA 245.89675° · Dec -26.52575°
SIMBAD classification
GlC
Angular extent
26.3′ × 26.3′
Position angle
90°
Radial velocity
71 km/s
Redshift
0.00023686
Linked bibliography
1,996 references
Best midnight placement
May
Observable latitude range
-90° to 63.5°

Source: SIMBAD astronomical database (CDS, Strasbourg) (ODbL; checked 2026-08-09). Catalogue values may change when new measurements are published.

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