Diffuse Nebula · Sagittarius

M20 Trifid Nebula

Magnitude
9
Season
Summer
Difficulty
Very Hard
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Trifid Nebula (M20) Diffuse Nebula

Observer's guide

About Trifid Nebula

Trifid Nebula (M20) is catalogued as a diffuse nebula in Sagittarius. Its J2000 position is RA 18:02:42.11, Dec -22:58:18.8, corresponding to 270.675 degrees RA and -22.9717 degrees Dec. The local catalogue places it about 5,200 light-years away. Its referenced angular extent is approximately 28 by 28 arcminutes.

Observing tips

StarWatchr rates this as a very hard target at magnitude 9. It is associated with summer observing, with midnight placement typically strongest around June. From 52 degrees north its theoretical meridian altitude is about 15 degrees; local horizons and the live altitude chart determine the practical window.

Because it is faint, use a larger aperture where possible, avoid bright Moon conditions, and use averted vision.

What to expect

The SIMBAD classification for the matched source is OpC. A published radial velocity value is -2.1 km/s. The SIMBAD record currently connects it to 460 bibliographic references.

Its roughly 28 arcminute span suits a medium field of view. Use the listed 28 by 28 arcminute extent to check framing, and treat catalogue magnitude as integrated brightness rather than a direct measure of visual contrast.

Sourced catalogue data

Scientific record

Measurements for M20 are kept separate from practical observing guidance.

Coordinates (J2000/ICRS)
RA 270.6750° · Dec -22.971667°
SIMBAD classification
OpC
Angular extent
28′ × 28′
Position angle
90°
Surface brightness
24.86 mag/arcsec²
Radial velocity
-2.1 km/s
Redshift
-0.000007
Linked bibliography
460 references
Best midnight placement
June
Observable latitude range
-90° to 67°

Source: SIMBAD astronomical database (CDS, Strasbourg) (ODbL; checked 2026-08-09). Catalogue values may change when new measurements are published.

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