Open Cluster · Sagittarius

M21 NGC 6531

Magnitude
6.5
Season
Summer
Difficulty
Moderate
Star-hop chart
M210.0° field0° rotation
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Imaging reference
NGC 6531 (M21) Open Cluster

Observer's guide

About NGC 6531

NGC 6531 (M21) is catalogued as an open cluster in Sagittarius. Its J2000 position is RA 18:04:13.45, Dec -22:29:24.2, corresponding to 271.0358 degrees RA and -22.505 degrees Dec. The local catalogue places it about 4,250 light-years away. Its referenced angular extent is approximately 110 by 110 arcminutes.

Observing tips

StarWatchr rates this as a moderate target at magnitude 6.5. It is associated with summer observing, with midnight placement typically strongest around June. From 52 degrees north its theoretical meridian altitude is about 15.5 degrees; local horizons and the live altitude chart determine the practical window.

A small telescope under reasonably dark skies is a good starting point; use the live altitude chart to choose its highest point.

What to expect

The SIMBAD classification for the matched source is OpC. A published radial velocity value is -18.2 km/s. The SIMBAD record currently connects it to 158 bibliographic references.

At roughly 110 arcminutes across, it favors a wide-field imaging setup. Use the listed 110 by 110 arcminute extent to check framing, and treat catalogue magnitude as integrated brightness rather than a direct measure of visual contrast.

Sourced catalogue data

Scientific record

Measurements for M21 are kept separate from practical observing guidance.

Coordinates (J2000/ICRS)
RA 271.035833° · Dec -22.5050°
SIMBAD classification
OpC
Angular extent
110′ × 110′
Position angle
Radial velocity
-18.22 km/s
Redshift
-0.00006077
Linked bibliography
158 references
Best midnight placement
June
Observable latitude range
-90° to 67.5°

Source: SIMBAD astronomical database (CDS, Strasbourg) (ODbL; checked 2026-08-09). Catalogue values may change when new measurements are published.

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24-hour altitude profile

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