Spiral Galaxy · Ursa Major

M108 NGC 3556

Magnitude
10
Season
Spring
Difficulty
Hard
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Imaging reference
NGC 3556 (M108) Spiral Galaxy

Observer's guide

About NGC 3556

NGC 3556 (M108) is catalogued as a spiral galaxy in Ursa Major. Its J2000 position is RA 11:11:30.97, Dec +55:40:26.8, corresponding to 167.879 degrees RA and 55.6741 degrees Dec. The local catalogue places it about 45,000,000 light-years away. Its referenced angular extent is approximately 14.59 by 3.87 arcminutes.

Observing tips

StarWatchr rates this as a hard target at magnitude 10. It is associated with spring observing, with midnight placement typically strongest around March. From 52 degrees north its theoretical meridian altitude is about 86.3 degrees; local horizons and the live altitude chart determine the practical window.

Because it is faint, use a larger aperture where possible, avoid bright Moon conditions, and use averted vision.

What to expect

The SIMBAD classification for the matched source is AGN. SIMBAD records the morphology as SA. A published radial velocity value is 699 km/s. The SIMBAD record currently connects it to 501 bibliographic references.

At roughly 14.6 arcminutes across, it benefits from a narrower field and adequate image scale. Use the listed 14.59 by 3.87 arcminute extent to check framing, and treat catalogue magnitude as integrated brightness rather than a direct measure of visual contrast.

Sourced catalogue data

Scientific record

Measurements for M108 are kept separate from practical observing guidance.

Coordinates (J2000/ICRS)
RA 167.879029° · Dec 55.674122°
SIMBAD classification
AGN
Morphology
SA
Angular extent
14.59′ × 3.87′
Position angle
80°
Surface brightness
23.01 mag/arcsec²
Radial velocity
699 km/s
Redshift
0.00233434
Linked bibliography
501 references
Best midnight placement
March
Observable latitude range
-34.3° to 90°

Source: SIMBAD astronomical database (CDS, Strasbourg) (ODbL; checked 2026-08-09). Catalogue values may change when new measurements are published.

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