Galaxy · Sculptor

C72 NGC 55

Magnitude
7.9
Season
Autumn
Difficulty
Hard
Star-hop chart
C720.0° field0° rotation
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Imaging reference
NGC 55 (C72) Galaxy

Observer's guide

About NGC 55

NGC 55 (C72) is catalogued as a galaxy in Sculptor. Its J2000 position is RA 00:14:54, Dec -39:11:48, corresponding to 3.7233 degrees RA and -39.1966 degrees Dec. The local catalogue places it about 4,200,000 light-years away. Its referenced angular extent is approximately 32.36 by 3.98 arcminutes.

Observing tips

StarWatchr rates this as a hard target at magnitude 7.9. It is associated with autumn observing, with midnight placement typically strongest around September. From 52 degrees north its theoretical meridian altitude is about 0 degrees; local horizons and the live altitude chart determine the practical window.

A small telescope under reasonably dark skies is a good starting point; use the live altitude chart to choose its highest point.

What to expect

The SIMBAD classification for the matched source is rG. SIMBAD records the morphology as Irr. A published radial velocity value is 129 km/s. The SIMBAD record currently connects it to 831 bibliographic references.

Its roughly 32.4 arcminute span suits a medium field of view. Use the listed 32.36 by 3.98 arcminute extent to check framing, and treat catalogue magnitude as integrated brightness rather than a direct measure of visual contrast.

Sourced catalogue data

Scientific record

Measurements for C72 are kept separate from practical observing guidance.

Coordinates (J2000/ICRS)
RA 3.723342° · Dec -39.196628°
SIMBAD classification
rG
Morphology
Irr
Angular extent
32.36′ × 3.98′
Position angle
101°
Surface brightness
21.8 mag/arcsec²
Radial velocity
129 km/s
Redshift
0.00043039
Linked bibliography
831 references
Best midnight placement
September
Observable latitude range
-90° to 50.8°

Source: SIMBAD astronomical database (CDS, Strasbourg) (ODbL; checked 2026-08-09). Catalogue values may change when new measurements are published.

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24-hour altitude profile

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