Spiral Galaxy · Triangulum

M33 Triangulum Galaxy

Magnitude
5.7
Season
Autumn
Difficulty
Hard
Star-hop chart
M330.0° field0° rotation
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Imaging reference
Triangulum Galaxy (M33) Spiral Galaxy

Observer's guide

About Triangulum Galaxy

Triangulum Galaxy (M33) is catalogued as a spiral galaxy in Triangulum. Its J2000 position is RA 01:33:50.89, Dec +30:39:36.8, corresponding to 23.4621 degrees RA and 30.6602 degrees Dec. The local catalogue places it about 3,000,000 light-years away. Its referenced angular extent is approximately 60.26 by 35.48 arcminutes.

Observing tips

StarWatchr rates this as a hard target at magnitude 5.7. It is associated with autumn observing, with midnight placement typically strongest around October. From 52 degrees north its theoretical meridian altitude is about 68.7 degrees; local horizons and the live altitude chart determine the practical window.

Its brightness makes it a practical binocular or small-telescope candidate when it is well above the horizon.

What to expect

The SIMBAD classification for the matched source is GiG. SIMBAD records the morphology as SA(s)cd. A published radial velocity value is -179.2 km/s. The SIMBAD record currently connects it to 6280 bibliographic references.

At roughly 60.3 arcminutes across, it favors a wide-field imaging setup. Use the listed 60.26 by 35.48 arcminute extent to check framing, and treat catalogue magnitude as integrated brightness rather than a direct measure of visual contrast.

Sourced catalogue data

Scientific record

Measurements for M33 are kept separate from practical observing guidance.

Coordinates (J2000/ICRS)
RA 23.462069° · Dec 30.660175°
SIMBAD classification
GiG
Morphology
SA(s)cd
Angular extent
60.26′ × 35.48′
Position angle
22°
Surface brightness
22.65 mag/arcsec²
Radial velocity
-179.2 km/s
Redshift
-0.00059757
Linked bibliography
6,280 references
Best midnight placement
October
Observable latitude range
-59.3° to 90°

Source: SIMBAD astronomical database (CDS, Strasbourg) (ODbL; checked 2026-08-09). Catalogue values may change when new measurements are published.

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