Elliptical Galaxy · Virgo

M89 NGC 4552

Magnitude
9.8
Season
Spring
Difficulty
Moderate
Planner
Star-hop chart
Loading the star catalogue…
10.0° vertical field
RA 12h 35m 40sDec +12.56°0° · N/E orientation
Imaging reference
NGC 4552 (M89) Elliptical Galaxy

Observer's guide

About NGC 4552

NGC 4552 (M89) is catalogued as an elliptical galaxy in Virgo. Its J2000 position is RA 12:35:39.81, Dec +12:33:22.8, corresponding to 188.9159 degrees RA and 12.5563 degrees Dec. The local catalogue places it about 60,000,000 light-years away. Its referenced angular extent is approximately 4.36 by 3.91 arcminutes.

Observing tips

This is rated as a moderate target at magnitude 9.8. It is associated with spring observing, with midnight placement typically strongest around March. From 52 degrees north its theoretical meridian altitude is about 50.6 degrees; local horizons and the live altitude chart determine the practical window.

Because it is faint, use a larger aperture where possible, avoid bright Moon conditions, and use averted vision.

What to expect

The SIMBAD classification for the matched source is Sy2. SIMBAD records the morphology as S0. A published radial velocity value is 273.9 km/s. The SIMBAD record currently connects it to 1045 bibliographic references.

At roughly 4.4 arcminutes across, it benefits from a narrower field and adequate image scale. Use the listed 4.36 by 3.91 arcminute extent to check framing, and treat catalogue magnitude as integrated brightness rather than a direct measure of visual contrast.

Sourced catalogue data

Scientific record

Coordinates (J2000/ICRS)
RA 188.915864° · Dec 12.556342°
SIMBAD classification
Sy2
Morphology
S0
Angular extent
4.36′ × 3.91′
Position angle
134°
Surface brightness
21.51 mag/arcsec²
Radial velocity
273.89 km/s
Redshift
0.000914
Linked bibliography
1,045 references
Best midnight placement
March
Observable latitude range
-77.4° to 90°

Source: SIMBAD ↗

24-hour altitude profile

Photographic sky survey