Elliptical Galaxy · Andromeda

M32 Satellite of M31

Magnitude
8.1
Season
Autumn
Difficulty
Easy
Star-hop chart
M320.0° field0° rotation
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Imaging reference
Satellite of M31 (M32) Elliptical Galaxy

Observer's guide

About Satellite of M31

Satellite of M31 (M32) is catalogued as an elliptical galaxy in Andromeda. Its J2000 position is RA 00:42:41.83, Dec +40:51:55.0, corresponding to 10.6743 degrees RA and 40.8652 degrees Dec. The local catalogue places it about 2,900,000 light-years away. Its referenced angular extent is approximately 3.38 by 2.73 arcminutes.

Observing tips

StarWatchr rates this as an easy target at magnitude 8.1. It is associated with autumn observing, with midnight placement typically strongest around September. From 52 degrees north its theoretical meridian altitude is about 78.9 degrees; local horizons and the live altitude chart determine the practical window.

A small telescope under reasonably dark skies is a good starting point; use the live altitude chart to choose its highest point.

What to expect

The SIMBAD classification for the matched source is GiG. SIMBAD records the morphology as cE2. A published radial velocity value is -199 km/s. The SIMBAD record currently connects it to 2245 bibliographic references.

At roughly 3.4 arcminutes across, it benefits from a narrower field and adequate image scale. Use the listed 3.38 by 2.73 arcminute extent to check framing, and treat catalogue magnitude as integrated brightness rather than a direct measure of visual contrast.

Sourced catalogue data

Scientific record

Measurements for M32 are kept separate from practical observing guidance.

Coordinates (J2000/ICRS)
RA 10.67427° · Dec 40.86517°
SIMBAD classification
GiG
Morphology
cE2
Angular extent
3.38′ × 2.73′
Position angle
-20°
Surface brightness
19.14 mag/arcsec²
Radial velocity
-199 km/s
Redshift
-0.00066357
Linked bibliography
2,245 references
Best midnight placement
September
Observable latitude range
-49.1° to 90°

Source: SIMBAD astronomical database (CDS, Strasbourg) (ODbL; checked 2026-08-09). Catalogue values may change when new measurements are published.

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24-hour altitude profile

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