Lenticular (S0) Galaxy · Draco

M102 Spindle Galaxy

Magnitude
9.9
Season
Summer
Difficulty
Hard
Star-hop chart
M1020.0° field0° rotation
Stars

Drag to pan · scroll or pinch to zoom

Imaging reference
Spindle Galaxy (M102) Lenticular (S0) Galaxy

Observer's guide

About Spindle Galaxy

Spindle Galaxy (M102) is catalogued as a lenticular (s0) galaxy in Draco. Its J2000 position is RA 15:06:30.20, Dec +55:46:06.0, corresponding to 226.6232 degrees RA and 55.7633 degrees Dec. The local catalogue places it about 40,000,000 light-years away. Its referenced angular extent is approximately 6.31 by 2.69 arcminutes.

Observing tips

StarWatchr rates this as a hard target at magnitude 9.9. It is associated with summer observing, with midnight placement typically strongest around May. From 52 degrees north its theoretical meridian altitude is about 86.2 degrees; local horizons and the live altitude chart determine the practical window.

Because it is faint, use a larger aperture where possible, avoid bright Moon conditions, and use averted vision.

What to expect

The SIMBAD classification for the matched source is SyG. SIMBAD records the morphology as S. A published radial velocity value is 756.9 km/s. The SIMBAD record currently connects it to 579 bibliographic references.

At roughly 6.3 arcminutes across, it benefits from a narrower field and adequate image scale. Use the listed 6.31 by 2.69 arcminute extent to check framing, and treat catalogue magnitude as integrated brightness rather than a direct measure of visual contrast.

Sourced catalogue data

Scientific record

Measurements for M102 are kept separate from practical observing guidance.

Coordinates (J2000/ICRS)
RA 226.623171° · Dec 55.763308°
SIMBAD classification
SyG
Morphology
S
Angular extent
6.31′ × 2.69′
Position angle
128°
Surface brightness
21.6 mag/arcsec²
Radial velocity
756.92 km/s
Redshift
0.002528
Linked bibliography
579 references
Best midnight placement
May
Observable latitude range
-34.2° to 90°

Source: SIMBAD astronomical database (CDS, Strasbourg) (ODbL; checked 2026-08-09). Catalogue values may change when new measurements are published.

Your selected location

24-hour altitude profile

Use the highest part of the curve to plan the clearest observing window.

90°
60°
30°
-10°
10:25
14:25
18:25
22:25
02:25
06:25
10:25
Live sky imagery