Planetary Nebula · Aquarius

C63 Helix Nebula

Magnitude
7.3
Season
Summer
Difficulty
Hard
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Imaging reference
Helix Nebula (C63) Planetary Nebula

Observer's guide

About Helix Nebula

Helix Nebula (C63) is catalogued as a planetary nebula in Aquarius. Its J2000 position is RA 22:29:38, Dec -20:50:13, corresponding to 337.4106 degrees RA and -20.8372 degrees Dec. The local catalogue places it about 655 light-years away. Its referenced angular extent is approximately 13.4 by 13.4 arcminutes.

Observing tips

StarWatchr rates this as a hard target at magnitude 7.3. It is associated with summer observing, with midnight placement typically strongest around August. From 52 degrees north its theoretical meridian altitude is about 17.2 degrees; local horizons and the live altitude chart determine the practical window.

A small telescope under reasonably dark skies is a good starting point; use the live altitude chart to choose its highest point.

What to expect

The SIMBAD classification for the matched source is PN. A published radial velocity value is -15 km/s. The SIMBAD record currently connects it to 986 bibliographic references.

At roughly 13.4 arcminutes across, it benefits from a narrower field and adequate image scale. Use the listed 13.4 by 13.4 arcminute extent to check framing, and treat catalogue magnitude as integrated brightness rather than a direct measure of visual contrast.

Sourced catalogue data

Scientific record

Measurements for C63 are kept separate from practical observing guidance.

Coordinates (J2000/ICRS)
RA 337.410606° · Dec -20.837152°
SIMBAD classification
PN
Spectral type
DAO.5
Angular extent
13.4′ × 13.4′
Position angle
90°
Surface brightness
21.56 mag/arcsec²
Radial velocity
-15 km/s
Redshift
-0.00005003
Linked bibliography
986 references
Best midnight placement
August
Observable latitude range
-90° to 69.2°

Source: SIMBAD astronomical database (CDS, Strasbourg) (ODbL; checked 2026-08-09). Catalogue values may change when new measurements are published.

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