Open Cluster · Canis Major

C58 Caroline's Cluster

Magnitude
7.2
Season
Winter
Difficulty
Moderate
Star-hop chart
C580.0° field0° rotation
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Imaging reference
Caroline's Cluster (C58) Open Cluster

Observer's guide

About Caroline's Cluster

Caroline's Cluster (C58) is catalogued as an open cluster in Canis Major. Its J2000 position is RA 07:17:48, Dec -15:38:00, corresponding to 109.4429 degrees RA and -15.6311 degrees Dec. The local catalogue places it about 3,700 light-years away. Its referenced angular extent is approximately 18.5 by 18.5 arcminutes.

Observing tips

StarWatchr rates this as a moderate target at magnitude 7.2. It is associated with winter observing, with midnight placement typically strongest around January. From 52 degrees north its theoretical meridian altitude is about 22.4 degrees; local horizons and the live altitude chart determine the practical window.

A small telescope under reasonably dark skies is a good starting point; use the live altitude chart to choose its highest point.

What to expect

The SIMBAD classification for the matched source is OpC. A published radial velocity value is 27.9 km/s. The SIMBAD record currently connects it to 217 bibliographic references.

At roughly 18.5 arcminutes across, it benefits from a narrower field and adequate image scale. Use the listed 18.5 by 18.5 arcminute extent to check framing, and treat catalogue magnitude as integrated brightness rather than a direct measure of visual contrast.

Sourced catalogue data

Scientific record

Measurements for C58 are kept separate from practical observing guidance.

Coordinates (J2000/ICRS)
RA 109.442917° · Dec -15.631111°
SIMBAD classification
OpC
Angular extent
18.5′ × 18.5′
Position angle
Radial velocity
27.86 km/s
Redshift
0.00009294
Linked bibliography
217 references
Best midnight placement
January
Observable latitude range
-90° to 74.4°

Source: SIMBAD astronomical database (CDS, Strasbourg) (ODbL; checked 2026-08-09). Catalogue values may change when new measurements are published.

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24-hour altitude profile

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