Galaxy · Pegasus

C30 NGC 7331

Magnitude
9.5
Season
Autumn
Difficulty
Hard
Star-hop chart
C300.0° field0° rotation
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Imaging reference
NGC 7331 (C30) Galaxy

Observer's guide

About NGC 7331

NGC 7331 (C30) is catalogued as a galaxy in Pegasus. Its J2000 position is RA 22:37:04, Dec +34:24:56, corresponding to 339.2669 degrees RA and 34.4158 degrees Dec. The local catalogue places it about 47,000,000 light-years away. Its referenced angular extent is approximately 10.47 by 4.17 arcminutes.

Observing tips

StarWatchr rates this as a hard target at magnitude 9.5. It is associated with autumn observing, with midnight placement typically strongest around August. From 52 degrees north its theoretical meridian altitude is about 72.4 degrees; local horizons and the live altitude chart determine the practical window.

Because it is faint, use a larger aperture where possible, avoid bright Moon conditions, and use averted vision.

What to expect

The SIMBAD classification for the matched source is LIN. SIMBAD records the morphology as SAb. A published radial velocity value is 832 km/s. The SIMBAD record currently connects it to 1286 bibliographic references.

At roughly 10.5 arcminutes across, it benefits from a narrower field and adequate image scale. Use the listed 10.47 by 4.17 arcminute extent to check framing, and treat catalogue magnitude as integrated brightness rather than a direct measure of visual contrast.

Sourced catalogue data

Scientific record

Measurements for C30 are kept separate from practical observing guidance.

Coordinates (J2000/ICRS)
RA 339.266878° · Dec 34.415778°
SIMBAD classification
LIN
Morphology
SAb
Angular extent
10.47′ × 4.17′
Position angle
171°
Surface brightness
22.23 mag/arcsec²
Radial velocity
832 km/s
Redshift
0.00277911
Linked bibliography
1,286 references
Best midnight placement
August
Observable latitude range
-55.6° to 90°

Source: SIMBAD astronomical database (CDS, Strasbourg) (ODbL; checked 2026-08-09). Catalogue values may change when new measurements are published.

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