Planetary Nebula · Cepheus

C2 Bow-Tie Nebula

Magnitude
11
Season
Autumn
Difficulty
Very Hard
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C20.0° field0° rotation
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Imaging reference
Bow-Tie Nebula (C2) Planetary Nebula

Observer's guide

About Bow-Tie Nebula

Bow-Tie Nebula (C2) is catalogued as a planetary nebula in Cepheus. Its J2000 position is RA 00:13:00, Dec +72:32:00, corresponding to 3.2542 degrees RA and 72.522 degrees Dec. The local catalogue places it about 3,500 light-years away. Its referenced angular extent is approximately 0.1 by 0.77 arcminutes.

Observing tips

StarWatchr rates this as a very hard target at magnitude 11. It is associated with autumn observing, with midnight placement typically strongest around September. From 52 degrees north its theoretical meridian altitude is about 69.5 degrees; local horizons and the live altitude chart determine the practical window.

Because it is faint, use a larger aperture where possible, avoid bright Moon conditions, and use averted vision.

What to expect

The SIMBAD classification for the matched source is PN. A published radial velocity value is -20.5 km/s. The SIMBAD record currently connects it to 638 bibliographic references.

At roughly 0.1 arcminutes across, it benefits from a narrower field and adequate image scale. Use the listed 0.1 by 0.77 arcminute extent to check framing, and treat catalogue magnitude as integrated brightness rather than a direct measure of visual contrast.

Sourced catalogue data

Scientific record

Measurements for C2 are kept separate from practical observing guidance.

Coordinates (J2000/ICRS)
RA 3.254238° · Dec 72.521954°
SIMBAD classification
PN
Spectral type
[WC8]
Angular extent
0.1′ × 0.77′
Position angle
44°
Surface brightness
16.84 mag/arcsec²
Radial velocity
-20.5 km/s
Redshift
-0.00006838
Linked bibliography
638 references
Best midnight placement
September
Observable latitude range
-17.5° to 90°

Source: SIMBAD astronomical database (CDS, Strasbourg) (ODbL; checked 2026-08-09). Catalogue values may change when new measurements are published.

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